The treatment of varicose veins of the leg with the aid of drugs, it does not always have a positive effect. Especially hard-to-heal varicose veins, and if it is in the implementation phase. In this case, the operational intervention is the only solution to the disease. For many people, the operation seems like a terrible procedure, so they must be very afraid of going to the doctor with any kind of pet treatment. The disease continues to progress, and the patient's condition is deteriorating.
When you need to do this?
In the operation, when the varicose veins of the lower extremities is given in the following circumstances:
- if you under the skin of vienna and has increased in consequence of the physiological condition;
- if the disease is in its initial phase of implementation, when the treatment of varicose veins, medications, or folk media no longer help;
- in the case of the formation of trophic ulcers on the skin;
- if the violations occur in the peripheral circulation, as a result, the patient experiences constant fatigue, they get tired, feel pain, and heaviness in the legs;
- if you formed a sharp thrombophlebitis;
- if you have trophic lesions of the skin.
For some patients, as well as the operation, without any of the varicose expansion of the veins in your legs may be recommended. The factors that may hinder the completion of the surgical procedure, are as follows:
- hypertension;
- heavy-duty infectious disease;
- coronary artery disease, the disease;
- the age of patients (older than 70 years of age);
- skin diseases – eczema, erysipelas inflammation, and t. p.;
- in the second half of the pregnancy.
The operation is safer and more effective option for the treatment of varicose veins. An experienced practitioner is able to quickly eliminate the disease, and the patient is back to normal, with no experience of the suffering caused him by the disease.
The types of intervention
View an action as a function of the characteristics of the individuals in the occurrence from the accounts of the disease. Some of the types of operation that are appropriate for one person may not be to another. Before you to assign the operation, the doctor examines the form of the disease, the symptoms, as well as the likelihood of developing complications.
Surgical
The most labor-intensive and complex procedure that is associated with a high risk of developing complications, it is hlebectOmiya the operation of removal of the varicose veins. It is prescribed in extreme cases where other treatment options are not able to get any beneficial effect. During this operation, in the region of the groin of the patient to make a small (3 mm to 5 mm) cuts, by means of which the heel of the affected sutured at the place where it enters the deep vein, and then cutting and pulling the legs up with the aid of special probes. After the removal of the vein in the place of the courts to impose a resolution to change. The operation lasts for about 1 to 2 hours, while the patient is in the hospital with no more than one day, and then released into the home. In a variation of the hlebectOmiya such a procedure, such as hlebectOmiya, when the body is made of incision and the puncture. This method allows us to carry out the operation with the least ttravmirovaniem the skin's complexion and reducing the period of rehabilitation. Comtripping another type of surgical treatment of varicose veins. At this point, it is drawn from the whole of vienna and completely destroyed, and only a little in your area, that has been the varizestem expansion. The removal is carried out through a puncture in the skin that allows you to avoid the overlapping of the dots.
The tightening of
The least traumatic method of intervention that is considered to be escleratEPApia. It lies in the fact that, with the aid of ultra-sound to search is set in the exact location to be extended in vienna, and then introduce the substance, the specific esclerazumt). This substance is the glue of the affected vessels, thereby preventing the current of blood through it. After this, in the place of a sick person from vienna, is formed by the scar tissue, they swell. The patient to stop the violence, the severity, and the pain in his legs, and if there was a trophic ulcer, they will quickly be cured. ComClairauttEPApia it is of two types:
- EchoescleratEPApia. This operation is applied to the inside diameter of the dead on the veins, it came to about 1 cm, or more. First, the vienna sobrecomgelotemYutXia with the help of a special device – a duplex scanner, and then the under your control is made by a punch, after which it is injected into a vein in esclerazumt. This procedure allows the reduction of the diameter is set in the vessel, and to restore the movement of the blood through it.
- The stiffness of the foam. Safe and completely painless to view escleratEPApAI. In the stricken vessel, and then introduce a special foam, which is filled and interrupts the current of the blood within these vessels.
In order to maximize the effects and are generally made of escleratEPApAI. The recurrence of varicose veins after it almost didn't happen.
Laser coagulation
The operation for removing the varicose veins in the legs, the laser is considered to be the most technological of the view that in dealing with varicose veins and helps to eliminate the pathological varicose veins in more than 90% of the patients. During this procedure, cutting the tissues is not carried out, which allows you to avoid the cosmetic. Through a puncture in the skin, and then introduce the laser light that emits a wave of light. Under the action is the dissolution of the patient's vessel. This method has a low number of relapse – a repeated education of varicose veins and occur in only 5% of the patients. It can be used, and, in severe cases, when in vienna, they reach very large sizes.
The potential consequences, and the state in the post-operative period
Almost all of the types of operations carried out to solve the varicose veins legs, go with a safe, and cause no problem, in very rare cases were. The greater the chance of complications, and heavy leaks of water, rehabilitation can occur when the hlebectOmiya. In a remote area of vienna, may experience bruising and, at times, since sometimes it can flow out of the blood, because they are tributaries to other veins. After 2 to 3 days after the surgery, some patients may increase temperature. This is due to aseptic inflammation in the blood that builds up under the skin. If the first half of the blood, the veins may form lumps, painful to the touch. If the skin over the nodules have acquired a reddish tint, it means it started with the inflammation of bacteria. In this case, the need for emergency medical services. Other possible complications of the surgery may be:
- Numbness of the skin, a feeling of comfort. They take place, if, during the operation, damaged nerve endings. Over time, the pain disappears, and the sensitivity of the skin to recover.
- As the bruises. A degree in hlebectOmiya, because it is enough to tRavertemYuuth operation. After a short time, usually no longer than a month, and they will go away completely. When minimally invasive treatments of the escleratEPApia, or laser coagulation) as the bruises will almost never stay the same.
- In the face. They can appear, if the patient does not follow prescriptions of the doctor in the post-operative period it moves a lot, do not need to wear any special clothing, or be subjected to a physical effort.
After the surgery, most patients take malaaktícone an alternative. life-style. Due to the downtime that may occur is dangerous, such as acute deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs. To prevent it, it is necessary to do special exercises, follow a sensible diet, and take medications that prevent a stroke.
Recommendations for the prevention of relapse
Even if the operation of the resolution of the varicose vein has been successfully carried out, there is always the risk of the re-development of the disease. The probability of the occurrence of the reported the recurrence was the most miserable, it is necessary to observe all the preventive measures are:
- to lead an active lifestyle – exercising on a regular basis to walk in the open air;
- in the sitting position, you should make sure the posture was straight, not putting one foot over the other, because it makes the violation of the venous flow;
- fighting with being overweight;
- moderate coffee and tea;
- in the mornings, carry out exercises for legs:
- abandoning the extremely tight, narrow shoes and shoes.
Varicose veins is a condition that, even after a complete cure requires adherence to a certain way of life. Preventive measures after the operation, you should comply with is not in the first few months, and over the course of a lifetime. Varicose veins is a condition in which the contractions of the walls of the blood vessels of the arteries and reduces the flow of blood. It is a disease that is highly young in our time. This is due to a lifestyle of sedentary, (although the constant in the feet that can lead to the onset of the disease), the movement is only in a transport, in excess of the weight of the environmental situation in the world, is a generic predisposition to diseases of the blood, and a t. d. in the initial stage of varicose veins, good offers conservative forms of treatment. But, if the disease was already far away, and it continues to make steady progress, then you need to consider the operational way of solving the problem. It is true the possession of a qualified surgeon, the operation is the removal of the vienna-this is a guarantee for a complete cure to the suffocating ISMtyuusha the disease. Today, such operations are carried out by highly-qualified therapists at the health centres, all of which are equipped with the most modern equipment, and do not present a risk to the life or health of the patient.
The readings for the operation of the intervention
The removal of the vein, apply in the following cases:
- an extensive, varicose veins, and sweeps over a large area of vienna.
- incorrect, the extent of the vein;
- a strong, swelling, and rapid fatigue of your feet.
- pathological the violation of the flow of the blood in the veins;
- trophic scars, sores;
- a sharp thrombophlebitis and obstruction of the veins.
The limitations of and contra-indications
The operation is given in the following cases:
- the implementation of a state-of-the varices of the disease.
- for hypertension-grade 3 and ischemic heart disease;
- infectious and inflammatory processes;
- age to age;
- 2 and 3, triUIcomtry pregnancy;
- diseases of the skin in the stage of acute eczema, it stinks, dermatitis, and t. (d)
Prior to the operation a thorough investigation of the venous system of the patient, as well as a comprehensive examination of the diagnosis. An Extra operation is given to the obstruction of a vein, of materials recicladosdivirtemyuschem thrombo-phlebitis, and the healing teroticheskih you.
The forms of intervention
The operation of removal of the veins in the legs can be performed using various practices and the contemporary.
HlebectOmiya is a popular
In the early stages of the disease become hlebectomiu. To prepare for this type of operation is most simple. The patient takes a bath, and the kitchen is fully scrape to his leg and groin area. It is very important that before the operation the skin on his leg was fully recovered, and general characteristics of values). Prior to the surgery, the patient will cleanse the bowels and to carry out studies of the reaction in the event of an allergic reaction to the medication. The process may take up to 2 hours, under local anesthesia. The removal of tissue from vienna and absolutely safe for the human body. During the course of the operations, you can go extrautalintemYu fix the valve to the recovery of blood outflow. The operation begins with a cut-out of up to two inches in the crotch, and the length of the two, please refer to the ankle. The rest of the incisions that are made as a result of the large venous of us. Cuts, shallow and narrow. Through a small incision in the groin into a vein, is introduced into the extractor (in the form of a thin wire with a round tip at the end). With the help of this tool, the surgeon can remove the heads of the city. Then, in the courts of the overlap of the seam and the operation is considered complete. Of course, with the pace close comterilizovumNYM bands and up-and-imposing an elastic bandage. After 1-2 days, the patient is free to move independently of each other. After hlebectOmiya the patient wears stockings (or bandages), and none of the times 2 months ago, and it also allows venotOnika for the recovery of the veins. In some cases, it is prescribed hlebectomiu, in this case, the foot is made, a small incision (under local anesthesia), which is removal of the damaged parts of vienna or even in vienna, to fully absorb it.
ComKLeRnotEPApia removal, painless varicose vein
Today, the popularity of particular have acquired echoescleratEPApia— treatment for varicose veins injections. When it is injected into a vein in the substance of escleratumt, it destroys the inner layer of the blood vessel, after which the middle classes are converging to form opsdumee of the city. This method is the most convenient, but in order to get a stronger effect, you must perform a number of procedures, and it will take around six months for rehabilitation. This is the type of intervention, as well as the foamy escleratEPApia can be used only in the event of damage to the veins of very small diameter, and a large number of "spider veins". The vein is entered, blowing escleratumt, the efficiency of which increases due to the large increase in the area of engagement with the inside of the toilet bowl. And, in addition, due to the special consistency of the foam and delighted, late in the season in a vessel, by increasing the time of exposure to the drug in the stricken vessel. Thus, when the foam escleratEPApAI the number of sessions is greatly reduced.
Lasers in phlebology
It is the most modern method of removing the vein with the laser, it is VNtemtricomnocomtemdecomtth laser coagulation. The surface of vienna, and from the inside to the outside is treated, by the laser through a hardly noticeable peg. In this case, the leg is overlaid with sterile elastic bandage, and after five hours the patient can walk by himself. Both of these methods are considered to be poucotRaumatehecomtoeme, and pain-free. For the patient, and if you want to, you can go home the same day on their feet.
The possible side effects of
Then for any, even the most gentle of the operation is the removal of the veins in the legs, will be bumps, bruises, discolorations, and other effects, which for some time off. A short time after the surgery, it is best to sleep with your legs raised to improve blood circulation. A fairly common complication after surgery is the re-development of the varicose veins, if a patient has a generic predisposition to it, and he hasn't changed his way of life. It rarely happens that damage due to the operation of a nearby vessel, or on the optic nerve. But this complication is completely excluded certified. After hlebectOmiya feet to remain discreet and small scars.